The 39-day federal government shutdown in the United States is showing signs of potential resolution, but its lingering effects are already weighing on economic growth and investor sentiment. The Senate cleared a procedural vote Sunday to move ahead with legislation aimed at reopening the government, offering a glimmer of relief for markets and federal workers alike. Reuters +1

Despite this progress, economists warn that the damage may already be done: output in the fourth quarter is at risk of slipping into negative territory if the shutdown continues. Reuters
Major sectors such as air travel are facing delays due to staff shortages among air traffic controllers, a key example of the shutdown’s wide-ranging ripple effects. Reuters

Market responses were swift. Stock futures rose; S&P 500 futures climbed 0.8%, and Nasdaq-100 futures jumped 1.3% as the possibility of an end to the shutdown eased some of the uncertainty that has weighed heavily on investor sentiment. Reuters analysts caution, however, that the data backlog produced by the shutdown will take time to clear and could leave growth forecasts muted for months.

Why this matters:

Key takeaway:
Even as lawmakers move toward reopening the government, the disruption has already cast a large shadow over the U.S. economy. Whether growth rebounds in the coming quarters will depend on how quickly normal operations resume and how deeply the freeze affected private and public sectors alike.

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